DETROIT ARSENAL, Mich. The U.S. Army is pivoting its modernization strategy from the fielded M1A2 System Enhanced Package Version 3 (SEPv3) to the development of an M1E3 Abrams Main Battle Tank to take on future challenges expected on the battlefield in 2040 and beyond.
Modernization is necessary, said Brig. Gen. Geoffrey Norman, the director of the Next-Generation Combat Vehicle Cross-Functional Team. “We appreciate that future battlefields pose new challenges to the tank as we study recent and ongoing conflicts,” he said. That means maximizing the Abrams’ mobility and survivability to keep it as the preeminent force on the battlefield.
Maj. Gen. Glenn Dean, Program Executive Officer for Ground Combat Systems, highlighted the logistical and operational constraints of the current Abrams tank. “The Abrams Tank can no longer grow its capabilities without adding weight, and we need to reduce its logistical footprint,” he noted. The war in Ukraine has underscored the critical need for integrated protections for soldiers, built from within rather than added on externally.
The M1E3 Abrams will retain the greatest capabilities of the M1A2 SEPv4 and adopt the newest modular open systems architecture standards for ease of integration. Designing in this manner will be for a more survivable and lighter tank, allowing quicker technology upgrades with fewer resources needed. This is intended to increase the effectiveness and maneuverability of the armored brigade combat teams around the world with a reduced sustainment footprint, along with increased operational and tactical mobility.
The Army will continue to produce the M1A2 SEPv3 at a reduced rate until the M1E3 Abrams transition into production. Sources offer a description of the initial operational capability for the new tank in the early 2030s. The M1E3 Abrams will come equipped with the ability to counter the longer-range threats that are ever-growing in lethality and survivability.
AbramsX is a technology demonstrator by General Dynamics Land Systems to demonstrate the further evolution of a weight reduction, hybrid power pack for silent operations, and artificial intelligence embedded in lethality, survivability, and mobility enhancements of the current platform.
The move to upgrade from SEPv4 to M1E3 Abrams is part of the Army’s wider strategy of investment in R&D based on the present and future threats. The M1E3 Abrams will remain the most lethal and protected tank in the world, assuring dominance on future battlefields for the U.S. Army.